| 編者按：中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆中央委員會(huì )第五次全體會(huì )議，于2015年10月26日至29日在北京召開(kāi)。會(huì )議研究并通過(guò)了《中共中央關(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟和社會(huì )發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規劃的建議》和《中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆中央委員會(huì )第五次全體會(huì )議公報》。《北京周報》和英國倫敦國王學(xué)院聯(lián)手制作公報簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)本，便于讀者掌握公報要點(diǎn)。 | Editor's note: The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee was held in Beijing from October 26 to 29, 2015. The session deliberated on and approved the Central Committee's Proposal for Formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2016-20) and the Communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Beijing Review and King's College London jointly prepared a summary of the communiqué to familiarize readers with its key messages. |
中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆中央委員會(huì )第五次全體會(huì )議公報 | Communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee |
| 中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆中央委員會(huì )第五次全體會(huì )議，于2015年10月26日至29日在北京舉行。 | The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing from October 26 to 29, 2015. |
| 全會(huì )聽(tīng)取和討論了習近平受中央政治局委托作的工作報告，審議通過(guò)了《中共中央關(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟和社會(huì )發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規劃的建議》。習近平就《建議（討論稿）》向全會(huì )作了說(shuō)明。 | Participants deliberated on the report, delivered by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, on the work of the Central Committee's Political Bureau. They also examined and approved the Central Committee's Proposal for Formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2016-20) after Xi presented an explanation of the draft proposal. |
| 全會(huì )認為，到二〇二〇年全面建成小康社會(huì )，是我們黨確定的“兩個(gè)一百年”奮斗目標的第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標。“十三五”時(shí)期是全面建成小康社會(huì )決勝階段，“十三五”規劃必須緊緊圍繞實(shí)現這個(gè)奮斗目標來(lái)制定。 | The session noted that building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China by 2020 in time for the CPC centenary in 2021 would fulfill the first of the Two Centenary Goals. The second goal is to turn China into a prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country by the time the People's Republic celebrates its centenary in 2049. The 13th five-year period will be decisive for achieving the first goal. The 13th Five-Year Plan should therefore focus on how it can be delivered. |
| 全會(huì )深入分析了“十三五”時(shí)期我國發(fā)展環(huán)境的基本特征，認為我國發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰略機遇期，也面臨諸多矛盾疊加、風(fēng)險隱患增多的嚴峻挑戰。我們要準確把握戰略機遇期內涵的深刻變化，更加有效地應對各種風(fēng)險和挑戰，繼續集中力量把自己的事情辦好，不斷開(kāi)拓發(fā)展新境界。 | The session conducted in-depth analysis of the basic features of the environment for China's development during the 13th five-year period. It concluded that this period would continue to present important strategic opportunities, while presenting severe challenges in the form of increased conflicts and risks. We should therefore focus on grasping the dynamics of change inherent to the strategic opportunities on offer, while coping more effectively with risks and challenges. We should maintain our focus on managing our own affairs well, while remaining committed to unceasingly exploring new frontiers of development. |
| 全會(huì )提出了“十三五”時(shí)期我國發(fā)展的指導思想：高舉中國特色社會(huì )主義偉大旗幟，全面貫徹黨的十八大和十八屆三中、四中全會(huì )精神，以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(guān)為指導，深入貫徹習近平總書(shū)記系列重要講話(huà)精神，堅持全面建成小康社會(huì )、全面深化改革、全面依法治國、全面從嚴治黨的戰略布局，堅持發(fā)展是第一要務(wù)，以提高發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益為中心，加快形成引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新常態(tài)的體制機制和發(fā)展方式，保持戰略定力，堅持穩中求進(jìn)，統籌推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟建設、政治建設、文化建設、社會(huì )建設、生態(tài)文明建設和黨的建設，確保如期全面建成小康社會(huì )，為實(shí)現第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標、實(shí)現中華民族偉大復興的中國夢(mèng)奠定更加堅實(shí)的基礎。 | The session put forth the guiding principles for China's development during the 13th five-year period: upholding socialism with Chinese characteristics, we will follow through with the guiding principles of the 18th National Party Congress and the third and fourth plenary sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Maintaining continuity with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development, we will implement the guiding principles of General Secretary Xi's major speeches, in order to deliver the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy of establishing a moderately prosperous society, deepening reform, advancing the rule of law, and strengthening Party self-discipline. Development will remain our primary responsibility. In order to create a new developmental paradigm that has quality and efficiency at its core, we need to accelerate the strengthening of governance structures and developmental methods, maintaining an overall strategic balance. Aligning stability with sustainable progress, coordinated economic, political, cultural, social, environmental and Party leadership development will form a solid foundation for the delivery of the Two Centenary Goals and the Chinese dream of national renewal. |
| 全會(huì )強調，如期實(shí)現全面建成小康社會(huì )奮斗目標，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟社會(huì )持續健康發(fā)展，必須遵循以下原則：堅持人民主體地位，堅持科學(xué)發(fā)展，堅持深化改革，堅持依法治國，堅持統籌國內國際兩個(gè)大局，堅持黨的領(lǐng)導。 | It was stressed at the session that the following must be upheld in order to realize the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects as planned and to maintain sound economic and social development: ? The position of the Chinese people as masters of the country ? The Scientific Outlook on Development ? Continued and deepening reforms ? The rule of law ? Coordinated planning in international and domestic affairs ? The leadership of the CPC |
| 全會(huì )提出了全面建成小康社會(huì )新的目標要求：經(jīng)濟保持中高速增長(cháng)，在提高發(fā)展平衡性、包容性、可持續性的基礎上，到二〇二〇年國內生產(chǎn)總值和城鄉居民人均收入比二〇一〇年翻一番，產(chǎn)業(yè)邁向中高端水平，消費對經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)貢獻明顯加大，戶(hù)籍人口城鎮化率加快提高。農業(yè)現代化取得明顯進(jìn)展，人民生活水平和質(zhì)量普遍提高，我國現行標準下農村貧困人口實(shí)現脫貧，貧困縣全部摘帽。國民素質(zhì)和社會(huì )文明程度顯著(zhù)提高。生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量總體改善。各方面制度更加成熟更加定型，國家治理體系和治理能力現代化取得重大進(jìn)展。 | New targets in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects were put forward at the session: ? Double 2010 GDP by 2020 as well as per-capita income of both urban and rural residents on the basis of more balanced, inclusive and sustainable development ? Upgrade manufacturing and promote advanced industries ? Significantly increase the contribution of consumption to economic growth ? Accelerate urbanization ? Achieve significant progress in agricultural modernization ? Raise living standards and the quality of life ? Eliminate rural and regional poverty and rehabilitate all poor counties ? Improve citizens' moral integrity and promote cultural progress ? Improve environmental protection ? Further modernize governance systems |
| 全會(huì )強調，實(shí)現“十三五”時(shí)期發(fā)展目標，破解發(fā)展難題，厚植發(fā)展優(yōu)勢，必須牢固樹(shù)立并切實(shí)貫徹創(chuàng )新、協(xié)調、綠色、開(kāi)放、共享的發(fā)展理念。這是關(guān)系我國發(fā)展全局的一場(chǎng)深刻變革。全黨同志要充分認識這場(chǎng)變革的重大現實(shí)意義和深遠歷史意義。 | It was stressed that China should highlight and implement the concepts of innovation-driven development, balanced development, green development, open development and development for all, in order to fulfill the goals of the 13th five-year period, overcoming obstacles and sharpening its edge in development. These are profound changes that concern China's overall development. All Party members should be fully aware of the relevance and far-reaching historic importance of these changes. |
| 堅持創(chuàng )新發(fā)展，必須把創(chuàng )新擺在國家發(fā)展全局的核心位置，不斷推進(jìn)理論創(chuàng )新、制度創(chuàng )新、科技創(chuàng )新、文化創(chuàng )新等各方面創(chuàng )新，讓創(chuàng )新貫穿黨和國家一切工作，讓創(chuàng )新在全社會(huì )蔚然成風(fēng)。 | Innovation-Driven Development ? Place innovation at the center of the national development strategy ? Encourage innovation in theories, institutions, science, technology and culture ? Make innovation common practice throughout the nation |
| 堅持協(xié)調發(fā)展，必須牢牢把握中國特色社會(huì )主義事業(yè)總體布局，正確處理發(fā)展中的重大關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)促進(jìn)城鄉區域協(xié)調發(fā)展，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟社會(huì )協(xié)調發(fā)展，促進(jìn)新型工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮化、農業(yè)現代化同步發(fā)展，在增強國家硬實(shí)力的同時(shí)注重提升國家軟實(shí)力，不斷增強發(fā)展整體性。 | Balanced Development ? Maintain socialism with Chinese characteristics and deal correctly with the core concepts of development ? Balance development between urban and rural areas ? Balance economic and social development ? Synchronize industrialization, digitization, urbanization and agricultural modernization ? Enhance China's holistic development by increasing both its hard power and soft power |
| 堅持綠色發(fā)展，必須堅持節約資源和保護環(huán)境的基本國策，堅持可持續發(fā)展，堅定走生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、生態(tài)良好的文明發(fā)展道路，加快建設資源節約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì )，形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展現代化建設新格局，推進(jìn)美麗中國建設，為全球生態(tài)安全作出新貢獻。 | Green Development ? Maintain the basic state policy of saving resources and protecting the environment ? Maintain sustainable development ? Follow a developmental path characterized by higher productivity, general affluence and a sound ecosystem ? Accelerate the building of a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society ? Realize harmony between human beings and nature ? Advance the program of building a beautiful China ? Make new contributions to global environmental security |
| 堅持開(kāi)放發(fā)展，必須順應我國經(jīng)濟深度融入世界經(jīng)濟的趨勢，奉行互利共贏(yíng)的開(kāi)放戰略，發(fā)展更高層次的開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟，積極參與全球經(jīng)濟治理和公共產(chǎn)品供給，提高我國在全球經(jīng)濟治理中的制度性話(huà)語(yǔ)權，構建廣泛的利益共同體。 | Open Development ? Comply with the trend of the Chinese economy being increasingly incorporated into the global economy ? Uphold a win-win opening-up strategy ? Open up the economy wider to the world ? Participate in global economic governance and the supply of public goods ? Increase China's say in global economic governance ? Establish a far-ranging community of shared interests |
| 堅持共享發(fā)展，必須堅持發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享，作出更有效的制度安排，使全體人民在共建共享發(fā)展中有更多獲得感，增強發(fā)展動(dòng)力，增進(jìn)人民團結，朝著(zhù)共同富裕方向穩步前進(jìn)。 | Development for All ? Uphold the principle of development for the people, development by the people and development achievements shared by the people ? Achieve governance systems that can more effectively give the entire population an increased sense of shared gain ? Increase developmental momentum ? Unite the people further toward a shared goal of common prosperity |
| 全會(huì )分析了當前形勢和任務(wù)，強調當前和今后一個(gè)時(shí)期，全黨全國的一項重要政治任務(wù)，就是深入貫徹落實(shí)全會(huì )精神，把《建議》確定的各項決策部署和工作要求落到實(shí)處。 | The session concludes that, based on the analysis of the current situation and targets, the most important political task for the Party and the nation is to implement the guiding principles of the session and the decisions and requirements of the proposal for the 13th Five-Year Plan according to its stated time frame. |