中菲已就解決南海有關(guān)爭議達成共識 | China and the Philippines Have Reached Consensus on Settling Their Relevant Disputes in the South China Sea |
20世紀80年代以來(lái),中國就通過(guò)談判管控和解決中菲南海有關(guān)爭議提出一系列主張和倡議。中國在解決南海問(wèn)題上的“擱置爭議,共同開(kāi)發(fā)”倡議,首先是對菲律賓提出的。中國就管控海上分歧與菲律賓進(jìn)行多次磋商,雙方就通過(guò)談判協(xié)商解決有關(guān)爭議,妥善管控有關(guān)分歧達成重要共識。 | Since the 1980s, China has put forward a series of proposals and initiatives for managing and settling through negotiation disputes with the Philippines in the South China Sea. China's initiative of "pursuing joint development while shelving disputes" regarding the South China Sea issue was first addressed to the Philippines. China has conducted consultations with the Philippines on managing maritime differences, and the two sides have reached important consensus on settling through negotiation relevant disputes in the South China Sea and properly managing relevant disputes. |
1995年8月,中菲共同發(fā)表《關(guān)于南海問(wèn)題和其他領(lǐng)域合作的磋商聯(lián)合聲明》表示,“爭議應由直接有關(guān)國家解決”;“雙方承諾循序漸進(jìn)地進(jìn)行合作,最終談判解決雙方爭議”。此后,中國和菲律賓通過(guò)一系列雙邊文件確認通過(guò)雙邊談判協(xié)商解決南海問(wèn)題的有關(guān)共識。 | In August 1995, China and the Philippines issued the Joint Statement between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of the Philippines concerning Consultations on the South China Sea and on Other Areas of Cooperation in which they agreed that "[d]isputes shall be settled by the countries directly concerned" and that "a gradual and progressive process of cooperation shall be adopted with a view to eventually negotiating a settlement of the bilateral disputes." Subsequently, China and the Philippines reaffirmed their consensus on settling the South China Sea issue through bilateral negotiation and consultation in a number of bilateral documents. |
2002年11月,中國同東盟10國共同簽署《南海各方行為宣言》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《宣言》),各方鄭重承諾:“由直接有關(guān)的主權國家通過(guò)友好磋商和談判……以和平方式解決他們的領(lǐng)土和管轄權爭議。” | In November 2002, China and the ten ASEAN Member States signed the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) in which the parties solemnly "undertake to resolve their territorial and jurisdictional disputes by peaceful means [...] through friendly consultations and negotiations by sovereign states directly concerned". |